WebApr 4, 2024 · First, extant research often investigates whether multiple audits affect one particular type of accruals, but whether the preference of income-increasing or income … WebJun 15, 2010 · The results provide considerable evidence to suggest that firms with female chief financial officers (CFOs) are associated with income‐decreasing discretionary accruals, thereby implying that female CFOs are following more conservative earnings management strategies. Research limitations/implications
Does voluntary CSR disclosure and CSR performance influence
WebApr 4, 2024 · These results are in line with litigation and reputational risk fears offering motivations for auditors to favour conservative accounting alternatives (i.e. income-decreasing discretionary accruals). This implies that firms opting to employ dual audits have a higher level of earnings conservatism. WebFeb 3, 2024 · To eradicate the reverse back effect to capture the real scale of discretionary accruals activities, we estimate the absolute value of the discretionary accruals (DA_ABS); this value represents the scale of income increasing or decreasing accruals that are reflected as higher or lower earnings in the current financial year and that will be ... hoka discount code 2022
Discretionary accounting choices and the predictive …
WebJun 12, 2024 · This finding can be explained that income-decreasing accrual management both affects operating and non-operating expenses and measuring classification shifting … Webthat reduce the likelihood of these political costs being incurred. It found that firms use income-decreasing discretionary accruals in industries applying to the United States International Trade Commission for import relief, and in firms under investigation for anti-trust dealings during the year of the investigation. WebMay 1, 2006 · We find that downward earnings management risk, as estimated by negative (i.e., income‐decreasing) discretionary accruals, is associated with lower audit fees. We also document that upward earnings management risk, as estimated by positive discretionary accruals, is associated with higher audit fees and that the interaction of this … huckleberryhillapartments.residentportal.com